Using the Philosophy for Children (P4C) approach to facilitate discussions in higher education classrooms: insights from educators' collaborative reflections

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.vi36.1389

Keywords:

discussion-based learning, facilitation, philosophy for children, professional development, teacher education

Abstract

This article explores the role of Philosophy for Children (P4C) pedagogy in higher education tutors’ facilitation of discussion-based learning (DBL). To reflect on their use of P4C, six teacher education tutors who taught on a first-year professional learning module took part in a professional development activity. Questionnaire and group discussion data from three participants were analysed using the ‘Discipline of Noticing’ approach. Key themes in the tutors’ reflections included the social and emotional dimensions of DBL, questioning strategies, and expectations of students’ capabilities. The findings highlight the complexities of embedding high-quality DBL in higher education and demonstrate how P4C can be a powerful tool for noticing, reflecting on, and evaluating discussion facilitation strategies.

Author Biographies

Jane Stacey, Sheffield Hallam University

Jane Stacey is a Senior Lecturer in the Sheffield Institute of Education at Sheffield Hallam University, specialising in Primary and Early Years Education. Her professional interests include Primary Foreign Languages, Continuing Professional Development and supporting students with successful transition to higher education.

Kathy Baillie, Sheffield Hallam University

Sheffield Hallam University

Sheffield Institute of Education

Charles St, Sheffield S1 2LX

Kathy Baillie is a senior lecturer at Sheffield Institute of Education at Sheffield Hallam University. She has an extensive primary teaching background and still visits schools regularly. She is a Trauma Informed Schools UK trainer. Her research interests include inclusion, behaviour and wellbeing and their intersectionality in settings.

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Published

15-06-2025

How to Cite

Demissie, F., Stacey, J., & Baillie, K. (2025). Using the Philosophy for Children (P4C) approach to facilitate discussions in higher education classrooms: insights from educators’ collaborative reflections. Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education, (36). https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.vi36.1389

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