Leadership by Learning Design: embrace complexity where it exists

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.vi36.1372

Keywords:

complexity science, Cynefin, Learning Design, Sustainable Development Education, climate change

Abstract

There is a mismatch between established practice in learning design and the increasingly complex nature of the challenges the world is facing. This article connects learning design to complexity science so learners can be better equipped to create a thriving future. Learning Design methods have traditionally leant heavily upon the reduction of learning into consumable units of knowledge, skill, or understanding, that constructively align to create higher-level learning. Those structured and predetermined outcomes assume a level of order and predictability that is not applicable to all contexts, and even less applicable the more volatile, unpredictable, rapidly changing our world becomes. This practice places the learning designer as passive and complicit in perpetuating those challenges. Learning design can lean upon complexity science to treat learning as a complex adaptive system of interrelated and co-dependent parts. When the Anthro-complexity approach of the Cynefin Framework is applied to the design of learning experiences for climate action and decolonisation, this sense-making framework identifies opportunities to change praxis so that the learners are better prepared to address wicked problems in an increasingly complex world. These are changes that learning designers need to lead in an ethical and considered fashion.

Author Biographies

Ray O'Brien, Ōtākou Whakaihu Waka- University of Otago,

Ray O’Brien is Tumuaki/ Head of Sustainability at Ōtakou Whakaihu Waka/University of Otago in Aotearoa New Zealand. He is never quite sure if he is a sustainability professional working in education, or an education professional working in sustainability. Most of his research explores how learning design can become a leadership practice, and how that practice can support a thriving future.

Samuel Mann, Otago Polytechnic

Samuel Mann is a post-disciplinary researcher at Otago Polytechnic, working in computing education, sustainability, and professional practice. With over 200 research outputs, his current work foregrounds decolonisation, ethical leadership, and story-based methodologies. He supports postgraduate learners to navigate complex, politically sensitive research terrains, using critically reflective and place-informed inquiry to reshape what it means to be a professional in times of disruption and change.

Richard Mitchell, Otago Polytechnic

Richard Mitchell is a transdisciplinary researcher at Otago Polytechnic with broad interests in work-based learning, food design, tourism, hospitality, leisure studies, wine consumer behaviour. With 180 research outputs, his current work foregrounds autoethnography and critical reflection, guiding postgraduate students to interrogate and evolve their professional identities through deeply contextual, practice-based inquiry.

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Published

15-06-2025

How to Cite

O’Brien, R., Mann, S., & Mitchell, R. (2025). Leadership by Learning Design: embrace complexity where it exists. Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education, (36). https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.vi36.1372

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