Bridging the gap: inclusive practitioners in the third space and the embedding of universal design

Authors

  • Thomas O Shaughnessy University of Limerick
  • Tracy McAvinue University of Limerick

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.vi33.1247

Keywords:

disability services, universal design, inclusive practitioners, third space educator

Abstract

This opinion piece considers the third space from an inclusive practice, disability, and accessibility services perspective, an area largely unexplored thus far in third space studies. Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) are becoming more responsible for accommodating an increasingly diverse student and staff population. Staff working in areas of inclusive practice are being organically drawn into the third space in a changing higher education landscape that is struggling to respond to rapidly increasing numbers, funding concerns, legislative developments, and the call for mainstreaming supports. Drawing on key research on the third space including Whitchurch (2008), McIntosh and Nutt (2022), Veles and Carter (2016), and higher education research and data from the Association for Higher Education Access and Disability (AHEAD) and the Higher Education Authority (HEA), this piece establishes the current challenges for embedding inclusive practice in higher education in Ireland. The profile and role of the inclusive practitioner in the higher education setting is especially complex; they come from varied employment and educational backgrounds and operate across academic boundaries, having gleaned expansive experience and tacit knowledge of the area. Using Homi Bhabha’s (2004) third space theory of the hybrid subject as a site for transformation as a conceptual framework, we argue that the inclusive practitioner’s hybrid, integrated, and autonomous role within the third space can bridge the gap between individual accommodations and the embedding of a whole institution approach to UDL. 

Author Biographies

Thomas O Shaughnessy, University of Limerick

Thomas O Shaughnessy has almost 20 years of experience promoting and facilitating inclusive practice in higher education. Thomas has experience managing national and local projects related to inclusive practice, accessibility, and universal design, and he is a guest lecturer on several undergraduate and postgraduate courses. Thomas is the current chair of the University of Limerick’s Web Accessibility Group and manages a research project on inclusive practice in higher education. Thomas has published in several areas, including assistive technology, accessibility, inclusive culture and UDL. Research interests include inclusive and accessible practice in higher education, accessibility, universal design, the role of third space professionals, assistive technology in teacher education, supporting hard-of-hearing students in education and wider institutional approaches to inclusive practice.

Tracy McAvinue, University of Limerick

Tracy McAvinue comes from a background in academia where she researched and taught in Literary Studies, earning her PhD in 2021. Her research area has been focused on marginalised writers and the need for diversity in literary studies and higher education. Tracy has organised events such as a seminar titled ‘Diversifying the Canon’, an international conference titled ‘Intersectional Irelands’, and seminars addressing inequities and employment precarity for early career researchers in academia. She is currently working in the area of access and widening participation as Disability Support Officer and Disability Access Route to Education advisor and is involved in a number of projects developing inclusive practice in the University of Limerick. Her current research interests are in access and inclusion in higher education.

References

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Association for Higher Education Access and Disability (2022) Students with disabilities engaged with support services in higher education in Ireland 2020/21. AHEAD Educational Press: Dublin.

Association for Higher Education Access and Disability (2023) Students with disabilities engaged with support services in higher education in Ireland 2021/22. AHEAD Educational Press. Dublin.

Banks, J., Burke, K., Cooney, R., Haran, M., Healy, R., Kennedy, A., McHugh, D., Neenan, C., et al. (2024) ALTITUDE the national charter for Universal Design in tertiary education: Technical Report. AHEAD Educational Press.

Bhabha, H. K. (2004) The location of culture. Routledge.

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Whitchurch, C. (2008) ‘Shifting identities and blurring boundaries: the emergence of third space professionals in UK higher education’, Higher Education Quarterly, 62(4), pp.377-396.

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Published

30-01-2025

How to Cite

O Shaughnessy, T. and McAvinue, T. (2025) “Bridging the gap: inclusive practitioners in the third space and the embedding of universal design”, Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education, (33). doi: 10.47408/jldhe.vi33.1247.

Issue

Section

Identity and positioning