Why is it problematic for technicians to say they teach in higher education?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.vi33.1191Keywords:
technicians, technical, teaching, pedagogy, third spaceAbstract
This article challenges the popular misconception that technicians do not teach within higher education (HE). Writing from their experiences as technicians and educational researchers within the creative arts (Savage) and Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths (STEM) (Vere), the authors question why many technicians feel unable to describe their teaching activities as teaching, calling for greater recognition of technicians’ pedagogic contribution to the sector, while also arguing that through the activities of teaching, the boundaries between academic and technical roles have become increasingly blurred.
Drawing on Whitchurch’s concept of a ‘Third Space’, the article highlights how political, economic, social and technological factors have transformed HE since the turn of the millennium to establish the conditions in which technical roles and teaching have become increasingly sophisticated and prevalent. The authors argue that academic roles have simultaneously been disaggregated during this same period, exacerbating complexities, tensions, and overlaps that further problematise what was once a straightforward binary between academic and technical roles, challenging orthodoxies, identities and dominant hegemonies.
The authors call upon the sector to formally acknowledge this valuable element of HE and to integrate it not just into the language but into the formal functions, structures, systems and strategies to create a unified space in which academic and technical educators integrate and collaborate to develop curricula and deliver pedagogies that enhance student learning and advance knowledge.
References
Ball, S.J. (2013) Foucault, power, and education. New York, NY: Routledge.
Barley, S. R. and Orr, J. O. (eds.) (1997) Between Craft and Science: Technical Work in United States settings. New York, NY: ILR press.
Biggs, J. and Tang, C. (2009) Teaching for Quality Learning at University. 3rd edn. Maidenhead: SRHE and Open University Press.
Bossu, C., Brown, N. and Warren, V. (eds.) (2018) Professional and Support Staff in Higher Education. Springer: Singapore. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1607-3_29-1
Bradley, S. (2018) Recognising the contribution Technicians make to teaching and supporting students through HEA Fellowships. Available at: https://www.advance-he.ac.uk/news-and-views/recognising-contribution-technicians-make-teaching-and-supporting-students-through (Accessed: 25 September 2019).
Caldwell, J. (2024) ‘Nomenclature in higher education: “non-academic” as a construct’, Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 46(5), pp.507-522. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1360080X.2024.2306569
Fortnum, R., and Pybus, C. (2014) ‘Challenging fine art pedagogies’, Art, Design and Communication in Higher Education, 13(1), pp.3-6. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1386/adch.13.1.3_2
Guardian Higher Education Network (2016) ‘Let’s bridge the divide between lecturers and technical instructors’, The Guardian 4 November. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/higher-education-network/2016/nov/04/lets-bridge-the-divide-between-lecturers-and-technical-instructors (Accessed: 21 November 2021).
Higgs, J., Barnett, R., Billett, S., Hutchings, M. and Franiska, T. (2012) Practice Based Education, Perspectives and Strategies. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
Department for Education (DfE) (2023) Higher Education Policy Statement and Reform reforms. Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6516a49b6a423b0014f4c5fe/CP876_Higher_Education_policy_statement_and_reform_government_consultation_response_web_.pdf (Accessed 16th February 2024).
Education in England (1997) The Dearing Report (1997) Higher Education in the learning society. Main Report. London: HMSO. Available at: http://www.educationengland.org.uk/documents/dearing1997/dearing1997.html (Accessed 12th November 2021).
Feldman, S. (2008) ‘We’re all colleagues – the wasteful technician-academic divide needs to end’ Times Higher Education, 17 July. Available at: https://www.timeshighereducation.com/comment/columnists/were-all-colleagues/402855.article (Accessed 20th April 2013).
Macfarlane, B. (2010) ‘The unbundled academic: how academic life is being hollowed out’ In: M. Devlin, J. Nagy and A. Lichtenberg (eds.) 33rd HERDSA Annual International Conference. Melbourne. 06-09 July, 2010. Research and development in higher education: reshaping higher education. pp.463-470
McIntosh, E. and Nutt, D. (eds.) (2022) The impact of the integrated practitioner in higher education, studies in Third Space professionalism. Oxon: Routledge.
McLaren, C. and Dent, A. (2021) ‘Quantifying the contributions technicians make to research’, Research Evaluation, 30(1), pp.51-56. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/reseval/rvaa035
Newall, M. (2021) A philosophy of the Art School. London: Routledge.
Noyes, A. (2024) We need better data on technical staff. Available at: https://wonkhe.com/blogs/we-need-better-data-on-technical-staff/ (Accessed: 18 February 2024).
Oxford English Dictionary (OED) (2012) Paperback Oxford English Dictionary. 7th edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Romany, C. M. (2023) The education and training role of Australian academic librarians Unpublished PhD Thesis. Charles Sturt University.
Savage, T. (2018) ‘Creative arts technicians in academia: to transition or not to transition?’ Journal of Art, Design and Communication in Higher Education, 17(2), pp.237–253. Available at: https//doi.org/10.1386/adch.17.2.237_1
Savage, T. (2019) ‘Challenging HEA Fellowship: why should technicians in creative arts HE be drawn into teaching?’ Journal of Art, Design and Communication in Higher Education, 18(2), pp.201–218. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1386/adch_00007_1
Savage, T. (2024 – pending) ‘Teaching to the line: how do creative arts technicians in higher education conceive of their pedagogies?’. Unpublished PhD Thesis. University for the Creative Arts.
Smith, D.N., Adams, J., Mount, D., Reeve, N. and Wilkinson, D. (2004) Highly skilled technicians in higher education: a report to HEFCE. Leeds: Evidence Ltd.
TALENT. (2022) The TALENT Commission: Technical Skills, Roles and Careers in UK Higher Education and Research. Available at: https://www.mitalent.ac.uk/theTALENTCommission (Accessed: 16 December 2024).
Tight, M. (2010) ‘The golden age of academe: myth or memory?’ British Journal of Educational Studies, 58(1), pp105-116. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00071000903516502
Vere, K. A. (2022) The Technician Commitment: its emergence, enactment and impact. EdD thesis. University of Nottingham. Available at: https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/71770/1/EdD%20Final%20Thesis%20with%20corrections.pdf (Accessed: 16 December 2024).
Whitchurch, C. (2008) ‘Shifting identities and blurring boundaries: the emergence of third space professionals in UK higher education’, Higher Education Quarterly, 62(4), pp.377-396. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2273.2008.00387.x
Whitchurch, C. (2009) ‘The Rise of the blended professional in higher education: a comparison between the United Kingdom, Australia and the United States’, Higher Education, 58. Available at: 10.1007/s10734-009-9202-4
Whitchurch, C. (2013) Reconstructing identities in higher education: the rise of ‘Third Space’ professionals. New York, NY: Routledge.
Wragg, F. P. H., Harris, C., Noyes, A. and Vere, K. (2023) ‘Technicians as teachers: the emerging role of technical staff within higher education teaching and learning environments’, The Journal of Further and Higher Education, 47(9), pp.1196-1210. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2023.2231380
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).