Enhancing active learning through gamification: developing research skills with an escape room experience

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.vi37.1721

Keywords:

escape room, game-based learning, research skills, academic reading

Abstract

Gamification has been recognised as a transformative tool in higher education, offering innovative ways to enhance student learning (Landers, 2014; Sanchez et al., 2020). This project is situated in in-sessional EAP/academic skills classrooms for MSc Business postgraduates, most of whom are international students. Its motivation stems from the researchers’ observation that increasing reliance on AI and translation tools has shifted learning dynamics, with active learning often replaced by passive consumption of information. This trend highlights the need for innovative methods to revitalise student engagement.

Using a game-based approach, the project aims to foster engagement and active learning in a Research Methods session on ‘reading research articles’. In-person workshops required students to collaborate in groups to complete interactive escape room tasks, guided by tutors acting as non-player characters (Nicholson and Cable, 2021). The non-traditional design encouraged students to communicate and problem-solve in varied ways, offering greater accessibility and inclusivity, particularly for those preferring diverse learning approaches or lacking confidence in spoken English. Effectiveness was evaluated through triangulated data, including tutor reflections, observation notes, and student surveys. These captured both tutor and student perspectives on how gamification supported learning outcomes, enhanced engagement, and developed teamwork and communication skills.

In the interactive conference session, participants experienced a live demonstration of the escape room method and discussed its application in teaching research skills. The discussion also explored its potential as a catalyst for cross-disciplinary collaboration and student-centred learning.

Author Biographies

Jiani Liu, University of Leeds

Jiani Liu is a lecturer in EAP at the University of Leeds and a Senior Fellow of Advance HE (SFHEA). With over 10 years of experience in learning development, her work focuses on transition, assessment literacy, and active learning. She leads impactful academic skills initiatives, including the award-winning ‘Step Up to Masters’ and the ‘Critical Thinking at University’ MOOC. She enjoys working collaboratively across disciplines and contexts, including transnational education, and is especially interested in inclusive, research-informed approaches that help students feel more confident and prepared in their academic journey.

Xiaowen Liu, University of York

Xiaowen Liu works as an associate lecturer in Skills Development at the University of York, where she designs and delivers embedded academic and communication skills support across undergraduate and postgraduate programmes. She holds a PhD in Education, and her research interests focus on student experience and creative pedagogy in higher education. She has extensive experience working in the higher education context, teaching academic literacy, academic English, and TESOL-related subjects.

References

Garris, R., Ahlers, R., and Driskell, J.E. (2002) ‘Games, motivation, and learning: a research and practice model, Simulation and Gaming, 33(4), pp.441-467. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1046878102238607

Landers, R.N. (2014) ‘Developing a theory of gamified learning: linking serious games and gamification of learning, Simulation and Gaming, 45(6), pp.752-768. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1046878114563660

Nicholson, S. and Cable, L. (2021) Unlocking the Potential of Puzzle-based Learning: Designing Escape Rooms and Games for the Classroom. London: Sage.

Sanchez, D.R., Langer, M. and Kaur, R. (2020) ‘Gamification in the classroom: examining the impact of gamified quizzes on student learning’, Computers and Education, 144, 103666. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103666

Downloads

Published

30-09-2025

How to Cite

Liu, J., & Liu, X. (2025). Enhancing active learning through gamification: developing research skills with an escape room experience. Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education, (37). https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.vi37.1721