Student empowerment and development through note-taking in one-to-one sessions

Authors

  • Heather Grierson University of Guelph (LSAC)
  • Joannah O'Hatnick University of Guelph

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.vi37.1711

Keywords:

student empowerment, case notes, note-taking, one-to-one sessions, inclusivity

Abstract

This study was prompted by a senior management request at the authors’ university to change record keeping practices. What followed was an exploration of the theoretical foundations that underpin the authors’ underlying philosophy on case notes as a means for advancing student empowerment.

Findings revealed that through the application of reflective practice, case notes could enhance student empowerment and development. Without reflection, however, case notes were more likely to follow the medical model in which they were ‘norm referenced and deficit driven’ (Cheek and Rudge, 1994, p.42). Co-authored, cloud-based case notes had the power to embody the ‘person-centred, emancipatory values’ (Webster, 2023, p.2) espoused by ALDinHE and ICALLD partner organisations such as AALL. These case notes were found to have changed the dynamic between student and learning developer; students had greater agency both during and after the session to interpret, adapt, and reflect upon their experiences. The new practices enhanced inclusivity by emphasising a strengths-based approach and by reducing students’ cognitive and emotional barriers.  

The ALDcon25 workshop explored how expanded notions of accessibility, equity, and inclusivity could change practices in one-to-one (1-2-1) sessions. Drawing upon the theories of self-regulated learning (Chickering and Reisser, 1993; Zimmerman, 2015) and critical pedagogy (Freire, 2018) that inform the authors’ practices, the session shared key elements of literature review, survey results, and findings on case note practices. An interesting highlight was the intersections and disjunctions between theory and practice. Participants were encouraged to discuss best practices to enhance student empowerment during the session with a view to leave with tangible ideas to implement in their respective work. 

Author Biographies

Heather Grierson, University of Guelph (LSAC)

Heather Grierson is a Learning Specialist at the University of Guelph in Ontario, Canada. She has been supporting students in higher education for 20 years. Her areas of interest include mature students, peer learning and supplemental instruction, metacognition, problem-based learning, and the hidden curriculum in higher education. She is currently the International Relations Director for the Learning Specialists Association of Canada.

Joannah O'Hatnick, University of Guelph

Joannah O’Hatnick is Manager, Writing and Learning Services at the University of Guelph in Ontario, Canada. She has extensive experience in student academic support, teaching and pedagogy, and practice-oriented research. Her areas of interest include ethical practices in student support, student empowerment, and student development theory. As manager, Joannah supports the professional development of learning and writing staff in evidence-based practices as they support students.

References

Cheek, J. and Rudge, T. (1994) ‘Webs of documentation: the discourse of case notes’, Australian Journal of Communication, 21(2), pp.41-52.

Chickering A.W. and Reisser, L. (1993) Education and identity. 2nd edn. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Freire, P. (2018) Pedagogy of the oppressed. 4th edn. New York: Bloomsbury Academic.

Iordanou, C., Hawley, R. and Iordanou, I. (2023) ‘Ethical issues in note taking and record keeping in coaching’, in W.A. Smith, J. Passmore, E. Turner, Y.-L. Lai and D. Clutterbuck (eds) The Ethical Coaches’ Handbook. 1st edn. [Online] Routledge, pp.167-181.

Webster, H. (2023) ‘The five Ps of LD: using formulation in learning development work for a student-centred approach to “study skills”’, Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice, 20(4), pp.1-17. Available at: https://doi.org/10.53761/1.20.4.07

Zimmerman, B. (2015) ‘Self-regulated learning: theories, measures, and outcomes’, in International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2nd edn. Elsevier, pp.541-546. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.26060-1

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Published

30-09-2025

How to Cite

Grierson, H., & O’Hatnick, J. (2025). Student empowerment and development through note-taking in one-to-one sessions. Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education, (37). https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.vi37.1711