Designing a sensory room for post-secondary institutions

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.vi39.1666

Keywords:

neurodiversity, sensory processing, higher education, accessibility, sensory room

Abstract

Disabled and neurodivergent students face persistent barriers in post-secondary education, including challenges related to sensory regulation, accommodations, and inclusion. Sensory rooms, defined as controlled environments designed to support self-regulation, are common in schools and clinical settings but rare in higher education. This study aimed to identify sensory accessibility needs and co-develop a community-informed framework for implementing a sensory room in a post-secondary setting. A community-led consultation involving 41 participants was conducted through semi-structured interviews across two stages: needs identification and design input. Participants included disabled and neurodivergent students and accessibility professionals. Thematic analysis identified six key themes, including sensory barriers on campus, design principles emphasizing user control, inclusive access models, and the role of sensory spaces in fostering community. Sensory rooms represent a promising strategy to improve accessibility and well-being when grounded in meaningful community engagement and institutional commitment.

Author Biographies

Stephanie Quon, University of British Columbia

Stephanie Quon is a medical student at the University of British Columbia. Her research focuses on accessibility in healthcare, disability justice, medical education, and patient safety. She leads community-engaged projects aimed at improving structural accessibility in health and educational systems and is particularly interested in advancing equity for people with disabilities.

Sarah Low, University of British Columbia

Sarah Low holds a Bachelor of Science degree and works as a research assistant at the University of British Columbia. Her research interests include medical education, healthcare accessibility, and health systems research. She has contributed to multiple community-informed projects focused on promoting equity and inclusive practice within post-secondary and healthcare settings.

Erica Nichols, University of British Columbia

Erica Nichols holds a Bachelor of Science degree and works as a research assistant at the University of British Columbia. Her work centres on accessibility in healthcare and education, with an emphasis on inclusive research design and community engagement. She is committed to advancing equitable practices that address barriers experienced by disabled and neurodivergent individuals.

Katherine Zheng, University of British Columbia

Katherine Zheng is a family physician affiliated with the University of British Columbia. Her clinical and academic interests include primary care, patient-cantered care, and improving accessibility within healthcare systems. She is engaged in initiatives that integrate accessibility principles into clinical practice and medical education, with a focus on reducing structural barriers and promoting equitable care for diverse patient populations.

References

Barbic, S. P., Chan, N., Rangi, A., Bradley, J., Pattison, R., Brockmeyer, K., Leznoff, S., Smolski, Y., Toor, G., Bray, B., Leon, A., Jenkins, M., & Mathias, S. (2019). Health provider and service-user experiences of sensory modulation rooms in an acute inpatient psychiatry setting. PLoS ONE, 14(11), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225238

Black, M. H., McGarry, S., Churchill, L., D’Arcy, E., Dagleish, J., Nash, I., Jones, A., Tse, T. Y., Gibson, J., Bölte, S., & Girdler, S. (2022). Considerations of the built environment for autistic individuals: A review of the literature. Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 26(8), 1904–1915. https://doi.org/10.1177/13623613221102753

Cerilli, C., Zhu, J., Varadaraj, V., Campanile, J., Sweeney, F., Smith, J., Yenokyan, G., & Swenor, B. (2025). Gaps in disability inclusion across universities in the United States. PLoS ONE, 20(1), Article e0317920. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317920

Clince, M., Connolly, L., & Nolan, C. (2016). Comparing and exploring the sensory processing patterns of higher education students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 70(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2016.016816

Collins, S. E., Clifasefi, S. L., Stanton, J., Straits, K. J. E., Gil-Kashiwabara, E., Rodriguez Espinosa, P., Nicasio, A. V., Andrasik, M. P., Hawes, S. M., Miller, K. A., Nelson, L. A., Orfaly, V. E., Duran, B. M., & Wallerstein, N. (2018). Community-based participatory research (CBPR): Towards equitable involvement of community in psychology research. American Psychologist, 73(7), 884–898. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000167

De Domenico, C., Di Cara, M., Piccolo, A., Settimo, C., Leonardi, S., Giuffrè, G., De Cola, M. C., Cucinotta, F., Tripodi, E., Impallomeni, C., Quartarone, A., & Cucinotta, F. (2024). Exploring the usefulness of a multi-sensory environment on sensory behaviors in children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13(14), Article 4162. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13144162

Du, Y., Zou, Z., He, Y., Zhou, Y., & Luo, S. (2022). Beyond blue and green spaces: Identifying and characterizing restorative environments on Sichuan Technology and Business University campus. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(20), Article 13500. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013500

Hamilton, L. G., & Petty, S. (2023). Compassionate pedagogy for neurodiversity in higher education: A conceptual analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, Article 1093290. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1093290

Horlin, C., Almond, K., Bowen, A., & Robertson, A. (2024). Thriving… or just surviving? Autistic journeys in higher education. Current Psychiatry Reports, 26(12), 771–776. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-024-01560-x

Kim, S. A., Baczewski, L., Pizzano, M., Kasari, C., & Sturm, A. (2023). Discrimination and harassment experiences of autistic college students and their neurotypical peers: Risk and protective factors. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53(12), 4521–4534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05729-2

Kim, S. Y., & Crowley, S. (2021). Understanding perceptions and experiences of autistic undergraduate students toward disability support offices of their higher education institutions. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 113, Article 103956. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2021.103956

Mallory, C., & Keehn, B. (2021). Implications of sensory processing and attentional differences associated with autism in academic settings: An integrative review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, Article 695825. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.695825

Mills, C. J., Tracey, D., Kiddle, R., & Gorkin, R. (2023). Evaluating a virtual reality sensory room for adults with disabilities. Scientific Reports, 13(1), Article 495. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26100-6

Otsuka, H., Irie, K., Kogata, T., Onitsuka, A., & Inadomi, H. (2025). Effects of sensory room intervention on autonomic function in healthy adults: A pilot randomized controlled trial. PLoS ONE, 20(4), Article e0319649. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319649

Santhanam, S. P., & Wilson, K. (2024). A comparison of autistic and non-autistic college students’ perceived challenges and engagement in self-advocacy. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 33(3), 1471–1484. https://doi.org/10.1044/2024_AJSLP-22-00381

Sarrett, J. C. (2018). Autism and accommodations in higher education: Insights from the autism community. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(3), 679–693. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3353-4

Sona, B., Dietl, E., & Steidle, A. (2019). Recovery in sensory-enriched break environments: Integrating vision, sound and scent into simulated indoor and outdoor environments. Ergonomics, 62(4), 521–536. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2018.1491643

Unwin, K. L., Powell, G., & Jones, C. R. (2022). The use of multi-sensory environments with autistic children: Exploring the effect of having control of sensory changes. Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 26(6), 1379–1394. https://doi.org/10.1177/13623613211050176

Van Hees, V., Moyson, T., & Roeyers, H. (2015). Higher education experiences of students with autism spectrum disorder: Challenges, benefits and support needs. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(6), 1673–1688. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2324-2

Wallerstein, N., & Duran, B. (2010). Community-based participatory research contributions to intervention research: The intersection of science and practice to improve health equity. American Journal of Public Health, 100(1), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.184036

Wilkinson, A., Calder, A., Elliott, B., Rodger, R., Mulligan, H., Hale, L., & Perry, M. (2023). Disabled people or their support persons’ perceptions of a community-based multi-sensory environment (MSE): A mixed-method study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(19), Article 6805. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20196805

Downloads

Published

27-03-2026

How to Cite

Quon, S., Low, S., Nichols, E., & Zheng, K. (2026). Designing a sensory room for post-secondary institutions. Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education, (39). https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.vi39.1666

Issue

Section

Case Studies