A Model United Nations simulation as a catalyst for experiential learning in higher education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.vi37.1626Keywords:
experiential learning, Model United Nations, Learning Development, global citizenship, higher education pedagogy, student engagement, SimONUAbstract
This opinion piece argues for the transformative value of Model United Nations (MUN) simulations, particularly SimONU, in higher education as a powerful means for experiential learning, global citizenship education, and Learning Development. Drawing on observations from the SimONU event hosted by a European higher education institution in partnership with the United Nations Regional Information Centre (UNRIC), the article highlights the pedagogical, social, and developmental benefits of engaging students in structured, role-based international diplomacy. This piece is grounded in educational theory and explores how such simulations foster essential skills including research, negotiation, collaboration, and critical thinking in higher education contexts, while simultaneously offering inclusive, context-rich learning environments. The piece concludes with a call for broader integration of experiential, globally oriented pedagogies within higher education to better prepare students for the complexities of a multipolar, interdependent world.
References
Akponah, P., Hassen, H. and Higgins, M. (2024) ‘An exploration of dialogue to promote assessment feedback literacy’, Teaching and Learning Inquiry, 12, pp.1¬–19. Available at: https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.12.21
Alexander, R.J. (2008) Towards dialogic teaching: rethinking classroom talk. 4th edn. York: Dialogos.
Anderson, L.W. and Krathwohl, D.R. (eds.) (2001) A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing: a revision of Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives. New York: Longman.
Arao, B. and Clemens, K. (2013) ‘From safe spaces to brave spaces: a new way to frame dialogue around diversity and social justice’, in L. Landreman (ed.) The art of effective facilitation: reflections from social justice educators. Sterling, VA: Stylus Publishing, pp.135–150.
Barnett, R. (2000) Realizing the university in an age of supercomplexity. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Biggs, J. and Tang, C. (2011) Teaching for quality learning at university. 4th edn. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
Brookfield, S. (2017) Becoming a critically reflected teacher. 2nd ed. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.
Crisp, P.M. (2018) ‘Coaching placements and incidental learning — how reflection and experiential learning can help bridge the industry skills gap’, Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education, (13). Available at: https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.v0i13.442
Engel, S., Pallas, J. and Lambert, S. (2017) ‘Model United Nations and Deep Learning: theoretical and professional learning’, Journal of Political Science Education, 13(2), pp.171–184. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/15512169.2016.1250644
Hilsdon, J. (2018) The significance of the field of practice ‘Learning Development’ in UK higher education. Thesis. University of Plymouth.
Hocking, C. (2010) Inclusive learning and teaching in higher education: a synthesis of research. York: Higher Education Academy.
Johnson, I.P. (2018) ‘Driving learning development professionalism forward from within’, Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. Available at: https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.v0i0.470
Kolb, D.A. (1984) Experiential learning: experience as the source of learning and development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Krain, M. and Lantis, J.S. (2006) ‘Building knowledge? Evaluating the effectiveness of the global problems summit simulation’, International Studies Perspectives, 7(4), pp.395–407. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-3585.2006.00261.x
Matzner, N. and Herrenbrück, R. (2016) ‘Simulating a climate engineering crisis: climate politics simulated by students in Model United Nations’, Simulation & Gaming, 48(2), pp.268–290. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1046878116680513
McIntosh, E. and Barden, M. (2019) ‘The LEAP (Learning Excellence Achievement Pathway) framework: a model for student learning development in higher education’, Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education, (14). Available at: https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.v0i14.466
Moon, J.A. (2004) A handbook of reflective and experiential learning: theory and practice. London: RoutledgeFalmer.
Olender, J. and Lisetto-Smith, M. (2019) ‘Increasing diversity in peer-to-peer education: a case study of manager experiences with student paraprofessionals in learning development in the Canadian context’, Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education, (14). Available at: https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.v0i14.456
Patel, A.J.F., Van Der Enden, M., Deepwell, F., Cox, B., Clarke, P., Marsten, P. and Rooney, S. (2018) ‘The DIP-approach: student-staff partnerships as a vital tool for learning developers and educators to develop academic [and digital] literacies’, Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. Available at: https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.v0i0.473
Saunders, D.B. (2014) ‘Exploring a customer orientation: free-market logic and college students’, The Review of Higher Education, 37(2), pp.197–219. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.2014.0013
Shellman, S.M. and Turan, K. (2006) ‘Do simulations enhance student learning? An empirical evaluation of an IR simulation’, Journal of Political Science Education, 2(1), pp.19–32. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/15512160500484168
Stapleford, K. (2019) ‘The LDHEN hive mind: Learning Development in UK higher education as a professional culture’, Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education, (16). Available at: https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.v0i16.510
Thomas, L. and May, H. (2010) Inclusive learning and teaching in higher education. HEA Research Series. York: Higher Education Academy.
UNESCO (2015) Global citizenship education: topics and learning objectives. Paris: United Nations Education, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Available at: https://doi.org/10.54675/drhc3544
United Nations Regional Information Centre (2024) Simulation ONU. ONU France. Available at: https://unric.org/fr/ressources/simulation-onu/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).