Absurdity in our rules? To what extent should unorthodox assessment practices, such as ‘ungrading’, disrupt quality assurance practices in higher education?

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.vi35.1321

Keywords:

quality assurance, assessment, marking quality, ungrading, higher education, United Kingdom

Abstract

Ungrading involves adopting a critical view on the purpose and value of assessment practices and working to shift the focus away from the awarding of grades to practices that instead focus more on feedback and activities that support learning. These practices are often deemed to be unorthodox and in tension with the policies and practices in place within our institutions intended to safeguard academic standards and quality. As ungrading is an emerging practice, the research base is currently limited; however, this paper draws upon the literature on student self-assessment to challenge the notion that summative assessment should always be marked by an academic ‘expert’. This paper advocates for greater practice which helps students to learn, and importantly to recognise and value that learning, even if it disrupts the status quo within the UK. However, given that any challenge should be evidence-led, the paper calls for more research studies to be conducted on ungrading practices.

Author Biography

Katrina Swanton, Edinburgh Napier University

Katrina Swanton has been Head of Quality and Enhancement at Edinburgh Napier University since 2016. She is currently Convenor of the Scottish Quality Forum and represents Heads of Quality in Scottish Universities in a number of sector-level Committees. She is a Principal Fellow of Advance HE.

References

Andrade, H.L. (2019) 'A critical review of research on student self-assessment', Frontiers in Education, 4. Available at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2019.00087 (Accessed: 30 May 2024).

Bloxham, S., Boyd, P. and Orr, S. (2011) 'Mark my words: the role of assessment criteria in UK higher education grading practices', Studies in Higher Education, 36(6), pp.655-670. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03075071003777716

Blum, S.D. (2017) 'Ungrading: the significant learning benefits of getting rid of grades', Inside Higher Education, 13 November. Available at: http://www.insidehighered.com/advice/2017/11/14/significant-learning-benefits-getting-rid-grades-essay (Accessed: 30 May 2024).

Blum, S.D. (2020) Ungrading: why rating students undermines learning (and what to do instead). Morgantown: West Virginia University Press

Boud, D. (1990) 'Assessment and the promotion of academic values', Studies in Higher Education, 15(1), pp.101-111. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079012331377621

Boud, D., Lawson, R. and Thompson, D.G. (2015) 'The calibration of student judgement through self-assessment: disruptive effects of assessment patterns' Higher Education Research and Development, 34(1), pp.45-59. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2014.934328

Carless, D. (2015) Excellence in university assessment: learning from award-winning teaching. London: Routledge.

Kearney, S. (2013) 'Improving engagement: the use of “Authentic self-and peer-assessment for learning” to enhance the student learning experience', Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 38(7), pp.875-891. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2012.751963

Kohn, A. (2006) 'The trouble with rubrics', English journal, 95(4), pp.12-15

Mason, J. and Roberts, L.D. (2023) 'Consensus moderation: the voices of expert academics', Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 48(7), pp.926-937. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2022.2161999

Nieminen, J.H. (2022) 'Disrupting the power relations of grading in higher education through summative self-assessment', Teaching in Higher Education, 27(7), pp.892-907. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2020.1753687

Norton, L., Floyd, S. and Norton, B. (2019) 'Lecturers’ views of assessment design, marking and feedback in higher education: a case for professionalisation?', Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 44(8), pp.1209-1221. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2019.1592110

Orrell, J. (2006) 'Feedback on learning achievement: rhetoric and reality', Teaching in Higher Education, 11(4), pp.441-456. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13562510600874235

QAA (2018) UK Quality Code for Higher Education. Available at: https://www.qaa.ac.uk/the-quality-code (Accessed: 31 July 2024).

QAA (2024) UK Quality Code for Higher Education. Available at: https://www.qaa.ac.uk/docs/qaa/quality-code/uk-quality-code-for-higher-education-2024.pdf (Accessed: 31 July 2024).

Sadler, D.R. (2011) 'Academic freedom, achievement standards and professional identity', Quality in Higher Education, 17(1), pp.85-100.

Stommel, J. (2020) 'How to ungrade', in S.D. Blum (ed.) Ungrading: why rating students undermines learning (and what to do instead). Morgantown: West Virginia Press.

Tannock, S. (2017) 'No grades in higher education now! Revisiting the place of graded assessment in the reimagination of the public university', Studies in Higher Education, 42(8), pp.1345-1357. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2015.1092131

Taras, M. (2008) 'Issues of power and equity in two models of self-assessment', Teaching in Higher Education, 13(1), pp.81-92. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13562510701794076

Tejeiro, R.A., Gomez-Vallecillo, J.L., Romero, A.F., Pelegrina, M., Wallace, A. and Emberley, E. (2012) 'Summative self-assessment in higher education: implications of its counting towards the final mark', Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 10(2), pp.789-812.

Tuck, J. (2024) 'Defamiliarizing assessment and feedback: exploring the potential of "moments of engagement" to throw light on the marking of undergraduate assignments', Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 49(1), pp.72-85. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2023.2181942

Downloads

Published

27-03-2025

How to Cite

Swanton, K. (2025). Absurdity in our rules? To what extent should unorthodox assessment practices, such as ‘ungrading’, disrupt quality assurance practices in higher education?. Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education, (35). https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.vi35.1321

Issue

Section

Mythbusting the modern academy